Branch Circuits Required,  NEC 220-4

 
  • Branch circuits for lighting and for appliances, including motor-operated appliances, shall be provided to supply the loads computed in accordance with Section 220-3.

 
  • In addition, branch circuits shall be provided for specific loads not covered by Section 220-3  for small appliance loads as specified in (b) below; and for laundry loads as specified in (c) below. 

    (a) Number of Branch Circuits. The minimum number of branch circuits shall be determined from the total computed load and the size or rating of the circuits used. In all installations, the number of circuits shall be sufficient to supply the load served. In no case shall the load on any circuit exceed the maximum specified by Section 210-22.

    (b) Small Appliance Branch Circuits -- Dwelling Unit. In addition to the number of branch circuits determined in accordance with (a) above, two or more 20-ampere small appliance branch circuits shall be provided for all receptacle outlets specified by Section 210-52 (Dwelling Unit Receptacle Outlets)  for the small appliance loads. 

    (c) Laundry Branch Circuits -- Dwelling Unit. In addition to the number of branch circuits determined in accordance with (a) and (b) above, at least one additional 20-ampere branch circuit shall be provided to supply the laundry receptacle outlet(s) required by Section 210-52(f). This circuit shall have no other outlets

    (d) Load Evenly Proportioned Among Branch Circuits. Where the load is computed on a volt-amperes-per-square foot basis, the wiring system up to and including the branch-circuit panelboard(s) shall be provided to serve not less than the calculated load. This load shall be evenly proportioned among multioutlet branch circuits within the panelboard(s). Branch-circuit overcurrent devices and circuits need only be installed to serve the connected load.